The Decent Ballot  /  Duval County, Florida  /  Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Duval County

Who on your ballot seems like good people, in a sentence or two each, with sources. Fill out your ballot in ten minutes.

best choice in the race Seems like good people Compromised Not good people Not enough info

Who is running in Duval County, Florida in 2026

County Court Judge, Group 13
Melina Buncome and Octavius A. Holliday Jr.
School Board, District 2
Donna Mae Westrich and Donovan Bradley
School Board, District 4
Rhodesia "Rho" Butler and James "Coach" Jacobs
School Board, District 6
Lindsey Denmark and Clarence "CJ" James
Atlantic Beach Mayor-Commissioner, Seat 1
Nancy Staats and Curtis R. Ford
Atlantic Beach City Commissioner, Seat 4
Lisa Herrold and Jennifer Lagner
U.S. Senator
Angie Nixon, Ashley Moody and Neil J. Gillespie
Governor and Lieutenant Governor
David Jolly and Byron Donalds
Attorney General
Jose Javier Rodriguez and James Uthmeier
Chief Financial Officer
Annette Taddeo and Blaise Ingoglia
Commissioner of Agriculture
Joey Mendoza Atkins and Wilton Simpson
U.S. Representative, District 4
LaShonda "L.J." Holloway, Aaron Bean, Mike Sell and Todd Schaefer
U.S. Representative, District 5
Rachel Grage and John H. Rutherford
State Representative, District 12
Benjamin Sandlin and Terrance Freeman
State Representative, District 15
Chadd Charland and Dean Black
State Representative, District 17
Jacob Guerrero and Jessica Baker

Duval County

Jacksonville and Duval County share one consolidated government, and its mayor, council and sheriff are elected in the spring of 2027, not this November. The only county race on this ballot is a nonpartisan county judge seat.

County Court Judge, Group 13

Vote for one

Open seat. Judge Mose Floyd is retiring. The candidates finished first and second in the August primary.

Melina Buncome

Seems like good people (best choice in this race)

Assistant public defender, Fourth Judicial Circuit, since 1997; directs the office's problem-solving courts work

Has spent her career in the public defender's office, where she was felony division chief and now handles the veterans treatment, mental health and drug courts. Wants faster courts and proceedings that are "equitable, accessible, and transparent"; endorsed by Florida Rising.

Sources: Florida Trib, Campaign site, News4JAX, Florida Rising

Octavius A. Holliday Jr.

Seems like good people

Assistant state attorney and director of the Human Rights Division, Fourth Judicial Circuit; former private practice lawyer

Led the August primary with 37%, and says his time as both a defense lawyer and a prosecutor would bring balance to the bench.

Sources: Florida Trib, News4JAX, St. Johns Citizen

Other judges and districts

Vote for one

Also on the ballot, and not rated: retention votes for Judges John M. Harris, Scott D. Makar and F. Rand Wallis of the Fifth District Court of Appeal, and seats on the Beach, Cypress Bluff, Tolomato and Trails community development districts, which appear only for voters who live in them.

School board

School board races are nonpartisan, and all three seats on the ballot are open. No one won a majority in August, so each goes to a November runoff. Every Duval voter also decides whether to keep the extra one-mill school tax.

School Board, District 2

Vote for one

Open seat. Board member April Carney is leaving.

Donna Mae Westrich

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Teacher for 20 years; teaches marine science at Duncan U. Fletcher High School

Wants to take what she learned in the classroom to the district level, with a focus on keeping teachers and cutting screen time for young students. Endorsed by Duval Teachers United, the Florida Education Association, the Duval Democrats and the Northeast Florida Association of Realtors, and says she is running a nonpartisan campaign.

Sources: News4JAX, Florida Trib, Jax Today, NEFAR

Donovan Bradley

Compromised Conservative

First-time candidate

Led the August primary with 49% on a platform of more school choice and career and technical education. Endorsed by April Carney, Council member Rory Diamond and the Jacksonville Fraternal Order of Police, and backed by conservative and Republican-aligned political committees.

Sources: Florida Trib, Jax Today, Campaign site

School Board, District 4

Vote for one

Open seat. A write-in line is also on the ballot. Both candidates are endorsed by the Duval Democrats; the pick goes to the career public school educator.

Rhodesia "Rho" Butler

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Area director, Boys & Girls Club of Northeast Florida; 21 years in Duval schools as a teacher, dean and assistant principal

Wants to keep good teachers, protect District 4 schools from closing and show families what the district's schools do well. Endorsed by the Duval County Democratic Executive Committee.

Sources: Campaign site, Florida Trib, Ballotpedia

James "Coach" Jacobs

Seems like good people Democrat

Dean of students, Duval County Charter School at Westside; coach

A registered Democrat who led the August primary with 39%, running on living wages for teachers and staff, school safety and more middle school sports. Endorsed by the Duval Democrats and by Republican Council member Matt Carlucci.

Sources: Campaign site, Ballotpedia, Florida Trib

School Board, District 6

Vote for one

Open seat. Board member Charlotte Joyce is term-limited. Both candidates carry ties we weigh against, a real estate career on one side and police and realtor backing on the other, so no pick here.

Lindsey Denmark

Compromised

Licensed real estate agent; children's ministry director, Restoration Baptist Church; former municipal grant consultant

Calls student discipline her "primary goal" and wants schools focused on academics, not "political or personal ideologies." Endorsed by Charlotte Joyce, April Carney and state Sen. Clay Yarborough.

Sources: Campaign site, News4JAX, Florida Trib, Jax Today

Clarence "CJ" James

Compromised

Sergeant, Duval County School Police; retired Jacksonville Sheriff's Office lieutenant; Navy veteran

Endorsed by the Fraternal Order of Police, the firefighters union and the Northeast Florida Association of Realtors. His campaign took down an AI-generated image of Black supporters from his Facebook page after Action News Jax reported on it.

Sources: Ballotpedia, Florida Trib, Action News Jax

School millage question

Vote for one

We describe what it does and don't make a recommendation.

  • One-mill school property tax: Keeps the current extra one mill of property tax ($1 for every $1,000 of taxable value) for school operating costs, including pay for teachers, security and support staff, academic programs, arts, athletics and student activities. It would run from July 1, 2027 to June 30, 2031. Charter schools get a proportionate share, and the district must report each year on how the money is spent.

Atlantic Beach elections

City races are nonpartisan. Jacksonville's city offices are not on the ballot until 2027, and Jacksonville Beach and Neptune Beach have no contested city races on this ballot.

Mayor-Commissioner, Seat 1

Vote for one

Nancy Staats

Seems like good people (best choice in this race)

Retired physician (anesthesiology and critical care); served on the city's Community Development Board and Charter Review Committee

Wants to undo the 2024 cut in residential lot widths, tighten tree canopy protection and keep Atlantic Beach Elementary open. Takes donations only from individuals, not PACs or developers, to avoid conflicts of interest.

Sources: News4JAX, Campaign site, Beaches Beacon

Curtis R. Ford

Seems like good people

Mayor since 2022; retired mortgage banking executive

In 2024 he and the commission voted unanimously against the school district's plan to close Atlantic Beach Elementary. Points to the city's stricter tree ordinance and Hopkins Creek flood work as his record.

Sources: News4JAX, WOKV

City Commissioner, Seat 4

Vote for one

Open seat. Both candidates look like solid residents; the pick is close.

Lisa Herrold

Seems like good people (best choice in this race)

Retired; Atlantic Beach resident for nearly 50 years; tree canopy advocate; Clerk of Session at Community Presbyterian Church

Her priorities are managing growth while keeping the town's character, the city's finances, and infrastructure and public safety. Wants the tree mitigation fund used to replant trees on public and private land.

Sources: News4JAX, Beaches Beacon

Jennifer Lagner

Seems like good people

Facilities administrator; two terms on the Community Development Board; Charter Review Committee secretary

Lists growth management, stormwater upgrades and tree protection as priorities, and says the city should look for savings in its own budget before cutting services.

Sources: News4JAX, Beaches Beacon, Campaign site

State and federal

Duval County is split between two congressional districts and several state house districts, so check your sample ballot to see which are yours. No state senate race in Duval is contested this year.

U.S. Senator

Vote for one

Ashley Moody was appointed in January 2025 to fill Marco Rubio's vacated seat.

Angie Nixon

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

State representative from Jacksonville since 2020; community organizer

Running on the idea that health care, child care and housing are human rights, and won the August primary in an upset over Alexander Vindman. A member of the Democratic Socialists of America, endorsed by Reps. Maxwell Frost, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib and Ayanna Pressley.

Sources: The 19th, The Guardian, Wikipedia

Ashley Moody

Not good people Republican

Appointed U.S. senator, 2025; Florida attorney general 2019 to 2025; former circuit judge

As attorney general she joined the Texas lawsuit to throw out the 2020 presidential results in four swing states. On taking her Senate seat she promised to "fight for President Trump to deliver the America First agenda on Day 1."

Sources: Wikipedia, PBS NewsHour, WUSF

Neil J. Gillespie

Not enough info No party

Independent from Ocala; runs the Justice Network blog

Running on overhauling the courts, border security and weakening the two-party system. He has filed many lawsuits of his own, including against The Florida Bar.

Sources: PantherNOW, Campaign blog

Governor and Lieutenant Governor

Vote for one

Open seat. Also on the ballot: Scott Eckhard Jewett and Nicole Skelly (Libertarian), and five no-party tickets: Charles Burkett and Ruben A. Coto, Frank J. Russo and Rachel Rodriguez, Moliere "Moe" Dimanche and Benjiman Rojas, Dean Ocean Abrams and Joe Van Vactor, and Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto and Juan Santana.

David Jolly

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Running mate: Gwen Graham. Republican congressman 2014 to 2017; became a Democrat in 2025

Left the Republican Party and spent years as a TV analyst criticizing Trump and MAGA. Running on property insurance reform, more money for public schools and a pause on AI data centers, and opposes Amendment 3 because sheriffs and cities fear losing public safety money.

Sources: Wikipedia, Campaign site, WESH 2

Byron Donalds

Not good people Republican

Running mate: Bryan Avila. U.S. representative since 2021; state representative 2016 to 2020

Endorsed by Donald Trump and JD Vance. Running on the Amendment 3 property tax cuts and school choice.

Sources: Wikipedia, WESH 2, Campaign site

Attorney General

Vote for one

Jose Javier Rodriguez

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Attorney; state representative and senator 2012 to 2020; Biden-era assistant labor secretary

Promises to be "an independent-minded enforcer of the law, not a hyper-political hack servant of the powerful." Lost his Senate seat in 2020 by 32 votes after an illegal "ghost candidate" scheme siphoned votes from him; endorsed by firefighters, teachers and the Florida AFL-CIO.

Sources: DAGA, Campaign site, Ballotpedia

James Uthmeier

Not good people Republican

Appointed attorney general, 2025; DeSantis's former chief of staff

Helped run the 2022 flights that took migrants from Texas to Martha's Vineyard. A 2026 grand jury found $10 million in Medicaid settlement money was misappropriated through the Hope Florida Foundation and named him, then the governor's chief of staff, as the center of it. It charged no one.

Sources: American Immigration Council, CBS News, WUSF

Chief Financial Officer

Vote for one

Annette Taddeo

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Small-business owner for 30 years; state senator 2017 to 2022

Says "Florida needs a watchdog, not a lapdog for the governor," and promises public report cards grading insurers on payouts and claim denials. Criticizes the no-bid contracts and daily costs at the "Alligator Alcatraz" detention camp.

Sources: Campaign site, WFSU, WLRN

Blaise Ingoglia

Compromised Republican

Appointed CFO, 2025; Florida Republican Party chair 2015 to 2019

As CFO he launched audits of local government spending, including on diversity programs. Opponents fault him for running millions in taxpayer-funded ads during election season and for not auditing the roughly $1 billion spent on the Everglades immigration detention site.

Sources: Florida Trib, Wikipedia

Commissioner of Agriculture

Vote for one

Joey Mendoza Atkins

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Attorney; family law and legal aid for migrant farmworkers

Has given legal help to migrant farmworkers and DACA recipients, and is running to keep farmland from being turned into data centers and to bring grocery costs down.

Sources: Sparker's Soapbox, Campaign site

Wilton Simpson

Not good people Republican

Agriculture commissioner since 2023; Senate president 2020 to 2022; egg farmer

Passed the Florida Wildlife Corridor Act as Senate president, a real conservation win. Endorsed by Trump, DeSantis and dozens of sheriffs.

Sources: Wikipedia, Campaign video

Constitutional amendments and Supreme Court retention

Yes or no

We describe what each amendment does and don't make recommendations. A Florida constitutional amendment needs 60% yes to pass.

  • Amendment 1: Lets the state keep up to 25% of general revenue in its rainy-day fund (the budget stabilization fund), up from 10%. The Legislature would have to put in $750 million a year, or whatever it takes to reach 25%, unless certain conditions are met, and could pull money out for critical state needs.
  • Amendment 2: Exempts equipment and other tangible personal property on agricultural land from property tax, when it is used for farming or agritourism and owned by the landowner or leaseholder. Starts in 2027.
  • Amendment 3: Raises the homestead exemption on non-school property taxes to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, then adjusts it for inflation, and lets counties and cities go as high as the full value of the home. People who move to Florida after December 31, 2026 get the bigger exemption only from their fifth year. It also cuts the yearly cap on assessment increases for non-homestead property from 10% to 5%, and limits what counties and cities can spend property taxes on (public safety, schools, infrastructure, natural resources, debt, pensions, and operations). Takes effect January 1, 2027.
  • Supreme Court: Justice Carlos G. Muñiz is up for a yes-or-no retention vote. We haven't profiled him.

U.S. Representative, District 4

Vote for one

LaShonda "L.J." Holloway

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Jacksonville attorney; certified mediator and arbitrator; former staffer for Rep. Carrie Meek

The Democratic nominee for this seat for the third time, after 2022 and 2024. Wants to expand Medicare and lower drug prices; endorsed by civil rights lawyer Ben Crump.

Sources: WJCT, Florida Trib

Aaron Bean

Not good people Republican

U.S. representative since 2023; state senator 2012 to 2022; auctioneer

Endorsed by Donald Trump. The American Conservative Union Foundation gave his voting record a 95% rating and its Award for Conservative Excellence.

Sources: Ballotpedia, House press release

Mike Sell

Not enough info Forward

Healthcare process-improvement specialist (Six Sigma Black Belt)

The Florida Forward Party nominee, running on ranked-choice voting, congressional term limits and lower living costs. Says he answers "to no party bosses and no major donors."

Sources: News4JAX, Campaign video

Todd Schaefer

Not enough info Independent

Retired Navy senior chief (1998 to 2018); real estate agent in Fernandina Beach

Running with no party affiliation after a write-in campaign for this seat in 2024. We found nothing on his positions.

Sources: Ballotpedia

U.S. Representative, District 5

Vote for one

Rachel Grage

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

Biomedical engineer; former homeowners' association president

Won the Democratic primary with over 65%, after running for the state house in 2024. Running on affordability, drug prices, protecting Medicare and Medicaid, and the property insurance crisis.

Sources: Florida Trib, Campaign video

John H. Rutherford

Not good people Republican

U.S. representative since 2017; Jacksonville sheriff 2003 to 2015

On January 7, 2021, he voted to object to the 2020 electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. Endorsed by Donald Trump and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

Sources: WLRN, Florida Trib

State Representative, District 12

Vote for one

Open seat. Rep. Wyman Duggan is term-limited.

Benjamin Sandlin

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

UNF student; former political director, Jacksonville Young Democrats; 2024 nominee for this seat

Wants "public money for public schools only" and housing built for Florida families rather than Wall Street investors, and opposed state laws curbing public unions and targeting transgender students. Endorsed by the state Democrats' progressive, public education and environmental caucuses.

Sources: News4JAX, Florida Trib, iVoterGuide

Terrance Freeman

Compromised Republican

Jacksonville City Council 2018 to 2026, president 2022 to 2023; workforce development manager at Miller Electric

Says "we must get the government out of the way so the private sector can continue to grow," and lists tax relief, support for first responders and apprenticeships as priorities. Endorsed by Sheriff T.K. Waters, Americans for Prosperity Action and Associated Industries of Florida.

Sources: City of Jacksonville, Ballotpedia, Ballot Brief

State Representative, District 13

Vote for one

Only a write-in line runs against her.

Audrey Gibson

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Democrat

State senator 2011 to 2022 and Senate Democratic leader 2018 to 2020; state representative 2002 to 2010

Returning to the House after two decades in the Legislature. Has worked with the Jacksonville Job Corps Center and in Mayor Donna Deegan's administration.

Sources: Wikipedia

State Representative, District 15

Vote for one

A write-in line is also on the ballot.

Chadd Charland

Seems like good people (best choice in this race) Independent

Candidate (no party affiliation)

Running on "equity, equality, and the environment," against industrial data centers and a proposed ethanol plant, and against police mass surveillance with license plate readers and drones. Endorsed by the Florida AFL-CIO and the Florida Education Association.

Sources: Campaign site

Dean Black

Not good people Republican

State representative since 2022; former Duval County Republican chair; cattle rancher; Air Force veteran

Was a Trump delegate at the 2020 Republican convention and a Trump campaign surrogate. Endorsed by the Florida Chamber of Commerce and Associated Industries of Florida.

Sources: Help FL Vets, Campaign site, Ballotpedia

State Representative, District 17

Vote for one

We know almost nothing about Jacob Guerrero. Rep. Baker's NRA backing and ties to a lobbying firm put the two near even, and ties lean to the Democrat.

Jacob Guerrero

Not enough info (best choice in this race) Democrat

First-time candidate

The Democratic nominee. He has no campaign website or social media and did not answer the News4JAX questionnaire.

Sources: News4JAX, Florida Democratic Party

Jessica Baker

Compromised Republican

State representative since 2022; attorney; former prosecutor; former consultant at lobbying firm Ballard Partners and aide to Mayor Lenny Curry

Sponsored a bill for life without parole when a police officer is killed by manslaughter, and backed the 2024 tax package and teacher raises. Rated "A" and endorsed by the NRA.

Sources: Wikipedia, Campaign site, NRA-PVF

When and where to vote

Register by
Monday, October 5, 2026. That is the deadline for this election. Check your registration at registertovoteflorida.gov.
Early voting
Tuesday, October 20 to Sunday, November 1, at any of 24 sites. Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. October 20 to 23; 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on the weekends; 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. October 26 to 30. Locations.
Election Day
Tuesday, November 3, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., at your assigned polling place. Find yours.
Mail ballot
Request one by 5 p.m. Thursday, October 22 (online or 904-255-8683). Requests from before the 2024 general election have expired, so request again if you haven't this year. The office must receive your ballot by 7 p.m. on Election Day, and you can't drop it off at an Election Day precinct.
Drop boxes
Secure ballot intake stations sit inside every early voting site during early voting hours. You can also hand in your mail ballot at the Supervisor of Elections office during office hours, and until 7 p.m. on Election Day. Details.
Bring
A photo ID with your signature, such as a Florida driver license or ID card, U.S. passport, debit or credit card, military ID, student ID or concealed weapon license. If the photo ID has no signature, bring a second ID that does. No ID? You can still vote a provisional ballot.
Your ballot
See every race on the county all-races sample ballot (PDF). Florida leaves unopposed races off the ballot.

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Last updated October 4, 2026.